Chemical Preparation of Graphene-Based Nanomaterials and Their Applications in Chemical and Biological Sensors

被引:257
作者
Jiang, Hongji [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Inst Adv Mat, Key Lab Organ Elect & Informat Displays, Nanjing 210046, Peoples R China
关键词
RESONANCE ENERGY-TRANSFER; SINGLE-LAYER GRAPHENE; CARBON NANOTUBES; OXIDE SYNTHESIS; QUANTUM DOTS; LARGE-AREA; DNA; SHEETS; FILMS; GRAPHITE;
D O I
10.1002/smll.201002352
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Graphene is a flat monolayer of carbon atoms packed tightly into a 2D honeycomb lattice that shows many intriguing properties meeting the key requirements for the implementation of highly excellent sensors, and all kinds of proof-of-concept sensors have been devised. To realize the potential sensor applications, the key is to synthesize graphene in a controlled way to achieve enhanced solution-processing capabilities, and at the same time to maintain or even improve the intrinsic properties of graphene. Several production techniques for graphene-based nanomaterials have been developed, ranging from the mechanical cleavage and chemical exfoliation of high-quality graphene to direct growth onto different substrates and the chemical routes using graphite oxide as a precusor to the newly developed bottom-up approach at the molecular level. The current review critically explores the recent progress on the chemical preparation of graphene-based nanomaterials and their applications in sensors.
引用
收藏
页码:2413 / 2427
页数:15
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