Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors:: The β-carbonic anhydrase from Helicobacter pylori is a new target for sulfonamide and sulfamate inhibitors

被引:141
作者
Nishimori, Isao
Minakuchi, Tomoko
Kohsaki, Takuhiro
Onishi, Saburo
Takeuchi, Hiroaki
Vullo, Daniela
Scozzafava, Andrea
Supuran, Claudiu T.
机构
[1] Univ Florence, Chim Bioorgan Lab, I-50019 Florence, Italy
[2] Kochi Med Sch, Dept Lab Med, Kochi 7838505, Japan
[3] Kochi Med Sch, Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Kochi 7838505, Japan
关键词
MESSENGER-RNA EXPRESSION; MITOCHONDRIAL ISOZYME-V; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ACTIVE-SITE; QUADRUPLE THERAPY; TRIPLE THERAPY; CDNA CLONING; CO2; ALGA; TRANSMEMBRANE;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.04.063
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
DNA clones for the P-class carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) of Helicobactor pylori (hp beta CA) were obtained. A recombinant hp beta CA protein lacking the N-terminal 15-arnino acid residues was produced and purified, representing a catalytically efficient CA. hp beta CA was strongly inhibited (K(1)s in the range of 24-45 nM) by many sulfonamides/sulfamates, among which acetazolamide, ethoxzolamide, topiramate, and sulpiride, all clinically used drugs. The dual inhibition of alpha- and/or beta-class CAs of H. pylori might represent a useful alternative for the management of gastritis/gastric ulcers, as well as gastric cancer. This is also the first study showing that a bacterial beta-CA can be a drug target. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3585 / 3594
页数:10
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