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Reduced graphene oxide supported highly porous V2O5 spheres as a high-power cathode material for lithium ion batteries
被引:143
作者:
Rui, Xianhong
[1
,2
]
Zhu, Jixin
[2
]
Sim, Daohao
[2
]
Xu, Chen
[2
]
Zeng, Yi
[2
]
Hng, Huey Hoon
[2
]
Lim, Tuti Mariana
[1
,3
]
Yan, Qingyu
[2
,4
,5
]
机构:
[1] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore
[2] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore
[3] Ngee Ann Polytech, Sch Life Sci & Chem Technol, Singapore 599489, Singapore
[4] Nanyang Technol Univ, Energy Res Inst, Singapore 637459, Singapore
[5] Nanyang Technol Univ, TUM CREATE Ctr Electromobil, Singapore 637459, Singapore
来源:
关键词:
HIGH-PERFORMANCE;
ELECTRODE MATERIALS;
ANODE MATERIAL;
CAPACITY;
NANOPARTICLES;
SHEETS;
FILMS;
D O I:
10.1039/c1nr10879d
中图分类号:
O6 [化学];
学科分类号:
0703 ;
摘要:
Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) supported highly porous polycrystalline V2O5 spheres (V2O5/rGO) were prepared by using a solvothermal approach followed by an annealing process. Initially, reduced vanadium oxide (rVO) nanoparticles with sizes in the range of 10-50 nm were formed through heterogeneous nucleation on rGO sheets during the solvothermal process. These rVO nanoparticles were oxidized to V2O5 after the annealing process in air at 350 degrees C and assembled into polycrystalline porous spheres with sizes of 200-800 nm. The weight ratio between the rGO and V2O5 is tunable by changing the weight ratio of the precursors, which in turn affects the morphology of V2O5/rGO composites. The V2O5/rGO composites display superior cathode performances with highly reversible specific capacities, good cycling stabilities and excellent rate capabilities (e.g. 102 mA h g(-1) at 19 degrees C).
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页码:4752 / 4758
页数:7
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