Anode materials for lithium ion batteries in the Li-Zn-P system

被引:25
作者
Bichat, MP [1 ]
Monconduit, L [1 ]
Pascal, JL [1 ]
Favier, F [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Montpellier 2, CNRS, UMR 5072, Lab Agregats Mol & Mat Inorgan, F-34095 Montpellier, France
关键词
D O I
10.1007/BF02430403
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This paper presents an exhaustive study of the Li-Zn-P system through the synthesis and electrochemical characterisation of several binary and ternary phases: Lig(9)ZnP(4), LiZnP, Zn3P2 (alpha and beta), ZnP2 (alpha and beta), LiZn, and LiZn4. Three synthetic routes have been used to prepare these materials: ceramic synthesis and ball milling without and with annealing. Li-Zn-P system phases have been evaluated through X-ray diffraction and electrochemical reactivity towards lithium. Exhibiting high specific capacities at potentials close to 0.7 V vs. Li+/Li, some of these materials are promising as negative electrode materials for lithium ion battery.
引用
收藏
页码:66 / 75
页数:10
相关论文
共 26 条
[1]   TERNARY INTERMETALLIC PHASES OF LITHIUM, TRANSITION-METALS OF THE 4TH GROUP AND ELEMENTS OF THE 5TH MAIN GROUP WITH STATISTICAL METAL DISTRIBUTION IN THE CATION - SUBSTRUCTURE [J].
ADAM, A ;
SCHUSTER, HU .
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANORGANISCHE UND ALLGEMEINE CHEMIE, 1991, 597 (06) :33-39
[2]   CU3P as anode material for lithium ion battery:: powder morphology and electrochemical performances [J].
Bichat, MP ;
Politova, T ;
Pfeiffer, H ;
Tancret, F ;
Monconduit, L ;
Pascal, JL ;
Brousse, T ;
Favier, F .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2004, 136 (01) :80-87
[3]  
Bichat MP, 2004, CHEM MATER, V16, P1002, DOI 10.1021/cm0351011
[4]  
BICHAT MP, 2004, IN PRESS J ELECTROCH
[5]   The LixVPn4 ternary phases (Pn = P, As):: Rigid networks for lithium intercalation/deintercalation [J].
Doublet, ML ;
Lemoigno, F ;
Gillot, F ;
Monconduit, L .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2002, 14 (10) :4126-4133
[6]   TERNARY LITHIUM PHOSPHIDES HAVING ANTIFLUORINE STRUCTURE OR ITS DERIVATIVES - LI2N-3MNPN-1 WHERE M=BE, CD, SN [J].
ELMASLOU.A ;
MOTTE, JP ;
GLEITZER, C .
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY, 1973, 7 (03) :250-254
[7]   Carbon materials for lithium-ion rechargeable batteries [J].
Flandrois, S ;
Simon, B .
CARBON, 1999, 37 (02) :165-180
[8]   STRUCTURE OF MONOCLINIC BLACK ZINC DIPHOSPHIDE, ZNP2 [J].
FLEET, ME ;
MOWLES, TA .
ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION C-CRYSTAL STRUCTURE COMMUNICATIONS, 1984, 40 (NOV) :1778-1779
[9]   THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF BINARY LITHIUM-ZINC SYSTEM [J].
GASIOR, W ;
MOSER, Z .
JOURNAL DE CHIMIE PHYSIQUE ET DE PHYSICO-CHIMIE BIOLOGIQUE, 1993, 90 (02) :387-397
[10]   Ball milling synthesis of LixTiP4:: Improvement of the electrochemical performances [J].
Gillot, F ;
Bichat, MP ;
Favier, F ;
Morcrette, M ;
Tarascon, JM ;
Monconduit, L .
IONICS, 2003, 9 (1-2) :71-76