Experimental and theoretical characterization of a lithium niobate photonic crystal

被引:107
作者
Roussey, M [1 ]
Bernal, MP [1 ]
Courjal, N [1 ]
Baida, FI [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst FEMTO ST, Dept Opt PM Duffieux, UMR 6174, F-25030 Besancon, France
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2138348
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
In this letter, we investigate the feasibility of tunable lithium niobate (LiNbO3) photonic crystals. The optical response through a LiNbO3 photonic structure is theoretically determined in order to obtain a photonic band gap with optimal tunability. We show by means of a finite difference time domain simulation that the optimal lattice parameters can provide a Delta lambda=7 nm shift in the photonic band gap for a Delta n=0.01 variation of the refractive index with an extinction ratio of -22.5 dB. The fabrication process and the optical characterization of these novel photonic crystal structures are also reported. The extinction ratio of the measured photonic band gap is lower than -12 dB. (c) 2005 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 3
页数:3
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]   Generation of submicron surface gratings on LiNbO3 by ultrashort UV laser pulses [J].
Chen, K ;
Ihlemann, J ;
Simon, P ;
Baumann, I ;
Sohler, W .
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING, 1997, 65 (4-5) :517-518
[2]   SUB-BAND-GAP LASER MICROMACHINING OF LITHIUM-NIOBATE [J].
CHRISTENSEN, FK ;
MULLENBORN, M .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1995, 66 (21) :2772-2773
[3]   Fabrication of band-gap structures in planar nonlinear waveguides for second harmonic generation [J].
Foglietti, V ;
Cianci, E ;
Pezzetta, D ;
Sibilia, C ;
Marangoni, M ;
Osellame, R ;
Ramponi, R .
MICROELECTRONIC ENGINEERING, 2003, 67-8 :742-748
[4]   Microstructure in lithium niobate by use of focused femtosecond laser pulses [J].
Gui, L ;
Xu, BX ;
Chong, TC .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2004, 16 (05) :1337-1339
[5]   Nanostructuring lithium niobate substrates by focused ion beam milling [J].
Lacour, F ;
Courjal, N ;
Bernal, MP ;
Sabac, A ;
Bainier, C ;
Spajer, M .
OPTICAL MATERIALS, 2005, 27 (08) :1421-1425
[6]   Generation of a broadband single-mode supercontinuum in a conventional dispersion-shifted fiber by use of a subnanosecond microchip laser [J].
Mussot, A ;
Sylvestre, T ;
Provino, L ;
Maillotte, H .
OPTICS LETTERS, 2003, 28 (19) :1820-1822
[7]   Fabrication of 1D and 2D structures at submicrometer scale on lithium niobate by electron beam bombardment [J].
Restoin, C ;
Massy, S ;
Darraud-Taupiac, C ;
Barthelemy, A .
OPTICAL MATERIALS, 2003, 22 (03) :193-199
[8]   Strain-tunable silicon photonic band gap microcavities in optical waveguides [J].
Wong, CW ;
Rakich, PT ;
Johnson, SG ;
Qi, MH ;
Smith, HI ;
Jeon, Y ;
Barbastathis, G ;
Kim, SG ;
Ippen, EP ;
Kimerling, LC .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 84 (08) :1242-1244
[9]   Dynamical control of light propagation in nonlinear photonic crystals by applied electric fields [J].
Xie, P ;
Zhang, ZQ .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2004, 95 (04) :1630-1633
[10]  
Yin SZ, 1999, MICROW OPT TECHN LET, V22, P396, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2760(19990920)22:6<396::AID-MOP9>3.0.CO