Synthesis of regio- and stereospecifically C-deuterated derivatives of glycosidase inhibitors 1-deoxymannonojirimycin and 2,5-dideoxy-2,5-imino-D-mannitol by intramolecular reductive amination employing deuterium gas

被引:5
作者
Fechter, MH [1 ]
Gradnig, G [1 ]
Berger, A [1 ]
Mirtl, C [1 ]
Schmid, W [1 ]
Stütz, AE [1 ]
机构
[1] Graz Tech Univ, Inst Organ Chem, A-8010 Graz, Austria
基金
奥地利科学基金会;
关键词
C-deuteration; deuterium gas; glycosidase inhibitor;
D O I
10.1016/S0008-6215(98)00159-1
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
6-Azido-1,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-6-deoxy-D-fructofuranose can be easily obtained in two steps from the known 6,6'-diazido-6,6'-dideoxysucrose, which is available in two steps from sucrose. Cyclisation of this material by controlled hydrogenation with H-2(2) over Raney nickel and concomitant intramolecular reductive amination gave 3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-1,5-dideoxy-1,5-imino-D-(5-H-2)mannitol, a partially protected derivative of 1-deoxymannonojirimycin. Conventional deprotection furnished 1-deoxy-(5-H-2)mannonojirimycin. Reduction and intramolecular reductive amination of free 5-azido-5-deoxy-D-fructopyranose gave 2,5-dideoxy-2,5-imino-D-(5-H-2)mannitol in one step. Likewise, 2,5-dideoxy-2,5-imino-D-(5-2H)glucitol was obtained from 5-azido-5-deoxy-L-sorbopyranose. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:367 / 374
页数:8
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