Facultative heterochromatin: Is there a distinctive molecular signature?

被引:358
作者
Trojer, Patrick [1 ]
Reinberg, Danny [1 ]
机构
[1] NYU, Dept Biochem, Howard Hughes Med Inst, New York, NY 10016 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.molcel.2007.09.011
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The Latin word "facultas" literally means "opportunity." Facultative heterochromatin (MC) then designates genomic regions in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell that have the opportunity to adopt open or compact conformations within temporal and spatial contexts. This review focuses on the molecular and functional aspects of fHC that distinguish it from constitutive heterochromatin (cHC) and euchromatin (EC) and discusses various concepts regarding the regulation of fHC structure. We begin by revisiting the historical developments that gave rise to our current appreciation of MC.
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页码:1 / 13
页数:13
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