Measurement of scattering rate and minimum conductivity in graphene
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作者:
Tan, Y. -W.
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Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Tan, Y. -W.
[1
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Zhang, Y.
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Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Zhang, Y.
[1
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Bolotin, K.
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Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Bolotin, K.
[1
]
Zhao, Y.
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Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Zhao, Y.
[1
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Adam, S.
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Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, Condensed Matter Theory Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Adam, S.
[2
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Hwang, E. H.
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Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, Condensed Matter Theory Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Hwang, E. H.
[2
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Das Sarma, S.
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Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, Condensed Matter Theory Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Das Sarma, S.
[2
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Stormer, H. L.
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Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Alcatel Lucent Technol, Bell Labs, Murray Hill, NJ 07974 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Stormer, H. L.
[1
,3
,4
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Kim, P.
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Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Kim, P.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
[2] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, Condensed Matter Theory Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[3] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
[4] Alcatel Lucent Technol, Bell Labs, Murray Hill, NJ 07974 USA
The conductivity of graphene samples with various levels of disorder is investigated for a set of specimens with mobility in the range of 1-20 x 10(3) cm(2)/V sec. Comparing the experimental data with the theoretical transport calculations based on charged impurity scattering, we estimate that the impurity concentration in the samples varies from 2-15 x 10(11) cm(-2). In the low carrier density limit, the conductivity exhibits values in the range of 2-12e(2)/h, which can be related to the residual density induced by the inhomogeneous charge distribution in the samples. The shape of the conductivity curves indicates that high mobility samples contain some short-range disorder whereas low mobility samples are dominated by long-range scatterers.
机构:
Univ Manchester, Manchester Ctr Mesosci & Nanotechnol, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Manchester Ctr Mesosci & Nanotechnol, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Geim, A. K.
Novoselov, K. S.
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Univ Manchester, Manchester Ctr Mesosci & Nanotechnol, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Manchester Ctr Mesosci & Nanotechnol, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
机构:
Univ Manchester, Manchester Ctr Mesosci & Nanotechnol, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Manchester Ctr Mesosci & Nanotechnol, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Geim, A. K.
Novoselov, K. S.
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机构:
Univ Manchester, Manchester Ctr Mesosci & Nanotechnol, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Manchester Ctr Mesosci & Nanotechnol, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England