In situ scanning tunneling microscopic study of polymerization of C60 clusters induced by electron injection from the probe tips

被引:36
作者
Nakamura, Y [1 ]
Mera, Y [1 ]
Maeda, K [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Appl Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1136856, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1320865
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Polymerization of C-60 clusters epitaxially grown on Si(111)-(7x7) substrates was found to be induced by electron injection from the probe tips of scanning tunneling microscopes (STM) as the sample bias was increased from +4.0 to +5.5 V, exhibiting an evolution behavior characterized by an incubation, a linear growth, and a saturation. The incubation time and the growth rate are dependent greatly on the sample site, which is explained by a model taking into account the pre-existing stress as the driving force of the polymerization and the internal stress built up as a consequence of polymerization producing a stress for backward reactions. (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(00)01844-1].
引用
收藏
页码:2834 / 2836
页数:3
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]   Nanometer scale patterning of C-60 multilayers using molecular manipulation [J].
Dunn, AW ;
Moriarty, P ;
Beton, PH .
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A, 1997, 15 (03) :1478-1481
[2]   ENHANCED COHESION OF PHOTO-OXYGENATED FULLERENE FILMS - A NEW OPPORTUNITY FOR LITHOGRAPHY [J].
HEBARD, AF ;
EOM, CB ;
FLEMING, RM ;
CHABAL, YJ ;
MULLER, AJ ;
GLARUM, SH ;
PIETSCH, GJ ;
HADDON, RC ;
MUJSCE, AM ;
PACZKOWSKI, MA ;
KOCHANSKI, GP .
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING, 1993, 57 (03) :299-303
[3]   Ionization and fragmentation of C-60 via multiphoton-multiplasmon excitation [J].
Hunsche, S ;
Starczewski, T ;
lHuillier, A ;
Persson, A ;
Wahlstrom, CG ;
vandenHeuvell, BVL ;
Svanberg, S .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1996, 77 (10) :1966-1969
[4]   Electron-beam-induced fragmentation in ultrathin C60 films on Si(100)-2x1-H:: Mechanisms of cage destruction [J].
Hunt, MRC ;
Schmidt, J ;
Palmer, RE .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1999, 60 (08) :5927-5937
[5]   NEW PHASES OF C-60 SYNTHESIZED AT HIGH-PRESSURE [J].
IWASA, Y ;
ARIMA, T ;
FLEMING, RM ;
SIEGRIST, T ;
ZHOU, O ;
HADDON, RC ;
ROTHBERG, LJ ;
LYONS, KB ;
CARTER, HL ;
HEBARD, AF ;
TYCKO, R ;
DABBAGH, G ;
KRAJEWSKI, JJ ;
THOMAS, GA ;
YAGI, T .
SCIENCE, 1994, 264 (5165) :1570-1572
[6]   A reproducible method to fabricate atomically sharp tips for scanning tunneling microscopy [J].
Nakamura, Y ;
Mera, Y ;
Maeda, K .
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 1999, 70 (08) :3373-3376
[7]   Photoinduced products in a C60 monolayer on Si(111)(√3x√3)-Ag:: An STM study [J].
Nakayama, T ;
Onoe, J ;
Nakatsuji, K ;
Nakamura, J ;
Takeuchi, K ;
Aono, M .
SURFACE REVIEW AND LETTERS, 1999, 6 (06) :1073-1078
[8]   POLYMERIZED FULLERITE STRUCTURES [J].
NUNEZREGUEIRO, M ;
MARQUES, L ;
HODEAU, JL ;
BETHOUX, O ;
PERROUX, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1995, 74 (02) :278-281
[9]   PHOTOINDUCED POLYMERIZATION OF SOLID C-60 FILMS [J].
RAO, AM ;
ZHOU, P ;
WANG, KA ;
HAGER, GT ;
HOLDEN, JM ;
WANG, Y ;
LEE, WT ;
BI, XX ;
EKLUND, PC ;
CORNETT, DS ;
DUNCAN, MA ;
AMSTER, IJ .
SCIENCE, 1993, 259 (5097) :955-957
[10]   A Fullerene derivative as an electron beam resist for nanolithography [J].
Robinson, APG ;
Palmer, RE ;
Tada, T ;
Kanayama, T ;
Preece, JA .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1998, 72 (11) :1302-1304