Why don't we get more cancer? A proposed role of the microenvironment in restraining cancer progression

被引:1136
作者
Bissell, Mina J. [1 ]
Hines, William C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
关键词
ROUS-SARCOMA-VIRUS; HUMAN BREAST CELLS; TUMOR-GROWTH; EXTRACELLULAR-MATRIX; BASEMENT-MEMBRANE; 3-DIMENSIONAL CULTURE; STROMAL FIBROBLASTS; TISSUE ARCHITECTURE; STIMULATING FACTOR; OCCULT CARCINOMA;
D O I
10.1038/nm.2328
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Tumors are like new organs and are made of multiple cell types and components. The tumor competes with the normal microenvironment to overcome antitumorigenic pressures. Before that battle is won, the tumor may exist within the organ unnoticed by the host, referred to as 'occult cancer'. We review how normal tissue homeostasis and architecture inhibit progression of cancer and how changes in the microenvironment can shift the balance of these signals to the procancerous state. We also include a discussion of how this information is being tailored for clinical use.
引用
收藏
页码:320 / 329
页数:10
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