Ultrahigh photocurrent gain in m-axial GaN nanowires

被引:132
作者
Chen, Reui-San
Chen, Hsin-Yi
Lu, Chien-Yao
Chen, Kuei-Hsien [1 ]
Chen, Chin-Pei
Chen, Li-Chyong
Yang, Ying-Jay
机构
[1] Acad Sinica, Inst Atom & Mol Sci, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
[2] Natl Taiwan Univ, Ctr Condensed Matter Sci, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
[3] Natl Taiwan Univ, Grad Inst Elect Engn, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2817595
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
An ultrahigh photocurrent gain has been found in the ultraviolet-absorbed GaN nanowires with m-directional long axis grown by chemical vapor deposition. The quantitative results have shown the gain values at 5.0x10(4)-1.9x10(5) of the GaN nanowires with diameters from 40 to 135 nm are near three orders of magnitude higher than the values of 5.2x10(1)-1.6x10(2) estimated from the thin film counterparts. The intensity-dependent gain study has shown that the gain value is very sensitive to the excitation intensity following an inverse power law and no gain saturation observed in this investigated intensity range from 0.75 to 250 W/m(2). This behavior has strongly suggested a surface-dominant rather than trap-dominant high gain mechanism in this one-dimensional nanostructure. The strong carrier localization effect induced by the surface electric field in the GaN nanowires is also discussed. (c) 2007 American Institute of Physics.
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页数:3
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