Preparation and characterization of nano-sized LiFePO4 by low heating solid-state coordination method and microwave heating

被引:128
作者
Wang, Lei [1 ]
Huang, Yudai [1 ]
Jiang, Rongrong [1 ]
Jia, Dianzeng [1 ]
机构
[1] Xinjiang Univ, Inst Appl Chem, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
LiFePO4; low heating solid-state coordination method; microwave heating; lithium-ion battery;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2007.04.104
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The precursors of LiFePO4 were prepared by low heating solid-state coordination method using lithium acetate, ammonium dihydric phosphate, ferrous oxalate and citric acid as raw materials. Olivine phase LiFePO4 as a cathode material for lithium-ion batteries was successfully synthesized by microwave heating in a few minutes. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) were used to characterize its structure and morphology. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and charge-discharge cycling performance were used to characterize its electrochemical properties. The results showed that the grain size of the optimal sample was about 40-50 nm, and the as-prepared particles were homogeneous. The nano-sized LiFePO4 obtained has a high electrochemical capacity (125 mAhg(-1)) and stable cycle ability. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:6778 / 6783
页数:6
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