Gold-catalyzed synthesis of 2-substituted, 2,3-Disubstituted and 1,2,3-trisubstituted Indoles in [bmim]BF4

被引:80
作者
Ambrogio, Ilaria
Arcadi, Antonio
Cacchi, Sandro
Fabrizi, Giancarlo
Marinelli, Fabio
机构
[1] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Chim & Tecnol Sostanze Biologicament, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[2] Univ Aquila, Dipartimento Chim Ingn Chim & Mat, I-67010 Laquila, Italy
关键词
gold catalysis; ionic liquids; indoles; hydroamination; aza-Michael addition;
D O I
10.1055/s-2007-982572
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Cyclization of 2-alkynylanilines in the presence of NaAuCl4 center dot H2O using [bmim]BF4 as the reaction medium afforded 2substituted indoles in high yields. The catalyst system was best recycled using n-Bu(4)NAuCl4. 2,3-Disubstituted indoles could be prepared from 2-alkynylanilines and 3-buten-2-one through a one-flask annulation-alkylation sequence and 1,2,3 -trisubstituted indoles were obtained from the same starting materials via an aza-Michael addition-annulation-alkylation process.
引用
收藏
页码:1775 / 1779
页数:5
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