Synthetic Development and Mechanistic Study on Pd(II)-Catalyzed Cyclization of Enediynes to Benzo[a]carbazoles

被引:83
作者
Chen, Chin-Chau [2 ]
Chin, Lin-Yu [1 ]
Yang, Shyh-Chyun [2 ]
Wu, Ming-Jung [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Chem, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
[2] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Sch Pharm, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
关键词
1ST TOTAL-SYNTHESIS; PALLADIUM-CATALYZED CYCLIZATION; TRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES; ANIONIC CYCLOAROMATIZATION; ANTITUMOR ANTIBIOTICS; ORGANIC-SYNTHESIS; CARBAZOLE; HALOCYCLIZATION; CHEMISTRY; ROUTE;
D O I
10.1021/ol1024458
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Treatment of N,N-dimethyl 2[2-(2-ethynylphenyl)ethynyl]anilines (1) with 10 mol he of palladium chloride and 2 equiv of cupric chloride in refluxing THF gave benzo[a]carbazoles (6) in good yields. A mechanistic study showed that this reaction must proceed through formation of haloindole (7) followed by a palladium(II)-catalyzed atom transfer cyclization reaction to give the benzo[a]carbazoles.
引用
收藏
页码:5652 / 5655
页数:4
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