Uncovering a macrophage transcriptional program by integrating evidence from motif scanning and expression dynamics

被引:144
作者
Ramsey, Stephen A. [1 ]
Klemm, Sandy L. [1 ]
Zak, Daniel E. [1 ]
Kennedy, Kathleen A. [1 ]
Thorsson, Vesteinn [1 ]
Li, Bin [1 ]
Gilchrist, Mark [1 ]
Gold, Elizabeth S. [1 ]
Johnson, Carrie D. [1 ]
Litvak, Vladimir [1 ]
Navarro, Garnet [1 ]
Roach, Jared C. [1 ]
Rosenberger, Carrie M. [1 ]
Rust, Alistair G. [1 ]
Yudkovsky, Natalya [1 ]
Aderem, Alan [1 ]
Shmulevich, Ilya [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Syst Biol, Seattle, WA USA
关键词
D O I
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000021
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Macrophages are versatile immune cells that can detect a variety of pathogen-associated molecular patterns through their Toll-like receptors ( TLRs). In response to microbial challenge, the TLR-stimulated macrophage undergoes an activation program controlled by a dynamically inducible transcriptional regulatory network. Mapping a complex mammalian transcriptional network poses significant challenges and requires the integration of multiple experimental data types. In this work, we inferred a transcriptional network underlying TLR-stimulated murine macrophage activation. Microarray-based expression profiling and transcription factor binding site motif scanning were used to infer a network of associations between transcription factor genes and clusters of co-expressed target genes. The time-lagged correlation was used to analyze temporal expression data in order to identify potential causal influences in the network. A novel statistical test was developed to assess the significance of the time-lagged correlation. Several associations in the resulting inferred network were validated using targeted ChIP-on-chip experiments. The network incorporates known regulators and gives insight into the transcriptional control of macrophage activation. Our analysis identified a novel regulator ( TGIF1) that may have a role in macrophage activation.
引用
收藏
页数:25
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