Low-Temperature Synthesis of Amorphous FeP2 and Its Use as Anodes for Li Ion Batteries

被引:131
作者
Hall, Justin W. [1 ]
Membreno, Nellymar [1 ]
Wu, Jing [1 ]
Celio, Hugo [2 ]
Jones, Richard A. [1 ]
Stevenson, Keith J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem & Biochem, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[2] Univ Texas Austin, Texas Mat Inst, Austin, TX 78712 USA
关键词
TRANSITION-METAL PHOSPHIDE; REVERSIBLE LITHIUM UPTAKE; NEGATIVE ELECTRODE; NANOPARTICLES; CONVERSION; PHOSPHORUS; STORAGE; NANOCRYSTALS; REACTIVITY; COMPLEXES;
D O I
10.1021/ja301173q
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The reaction of Fe(N(SiMe3)(2))(3) with PH3 in THF at 100 degrees C gives amorphous FeP2 in high yield. As an anode material in a Li ion battery, this material shows remarkable performance toward electrochemical lithiation/delithation, with gravimetric discharge and charge capacities of 1258 and 766 mA h g(-1), respectively, translating to 61% reversibility on the first cycle and a discharge capacity of 906 mA h g(-1) after 10 cycles. This translates to 66% retention of the theoretical full conversion capacity of FeP2 (1365 mA h g(-1)).
引用
收藏
页码:5532 / 5535
页数:4
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