Enzymatic methods for glyco(diversification/randomization) of drugs and small molecules

被引:221
作者
Gantt, Richard W. [1 ]
Peltier-Pain, Pauline [1 ]
Thorson, Jon S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin Ctr Nat Prod Res, Sch Pharm, Div Pharmaceut Sci, Madison, WI 53705 USA
关键词
BIOSYNTHETIC GENE-CLUSTER; UDP-SUGAR PYROPHOSPHORYLASE; IN-VITRO CHARACTERIZATION; NATURAL-PRODUCT GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE; RECOMBINANT SUCROSE PHOSPHORYLASE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI GALACTOKINASE; GDP-MANNOSE PYROPHOSPHORYLASE; BROAD SUBSTRATE-SPECIFICITY; POLYENE MACROLIDE PIMARICIN; LARGE-SCALE SYNTHESIS;
D O I
10.1039/c1np00045d
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Glyco(randomization/diversification) is a term that encompasses strategies to diversify a core drug scaffold via enzymatic glycosylation to provide sets of analogs wherein the sole diversity element is a carbohydrate. This review covers the influence of glycosylation upon various drug properties, the classes of glycosyl-conjugating enzymes amenable to glyco(randomization/diversification) schemes, approaches to the synthesis of required substrates and specific examples of glycorandomized libraries utilizing both wild-type and engineered enzymes.
引用
收藏
页码:1811 / 1853
页数:43
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