Using micro Raman spectroscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy we study the relationship between structural distortion and electrical hole doping of graphene on a silicon dioxide substrate The observed upshift of the Raman G band represents charge doping and not compressive strain Two independent factors control the doping (1) the degree of graphene coupling to the substrate and (2) exposure to oxygen and moisture Thermal annealing induces a pronounced structural distortion due to close coupling to SiO2 and activates the ability of diatomic oxygen to accept charge from graphene Gas flow experiments show that dry oxygen reversibly dopes graphene doping becomes stronger and more irreversible in the presence of moisture and over long periods of. time We propose that oxygen molecular anions are stabilized by water solvation and electrostatic binding to the silicon dioxide surface
机构:
Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Columbia Univ, Dept Elect Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA
Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Berciaud, Stephane
;
Ryu, Sunmin
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Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Ryu, Sunmin
;
Brus, Louis E.
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Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Brus, Louis E.
;
Heinz, Tony F.
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Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Columbia Univ, Dept Elect Engn, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
机构:
Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Bolotin, K. I.
;
Sikes, K. J.
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Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Sikes, K. J.
;
Jiang, Z.
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Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Jiang, Z.
;
Klima, M.
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Columbia Univ, Dept Mech Engn, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Klima, M.
;
Fudenberg, G.
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Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Fudenberg, G.
;
Hone, J.
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Columbia Univ, Dept Mech Engn, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Hone, J.
;
Kim, P.
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Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Kim, P.
;
Stormer, H. L.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Alcatel Lucent Technol, Bell Labs, Murray Hill, NJ 07974 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
机构:
Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Columbia Univ, Dept Elect Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA
Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Berciaud, Stephane
;
Ryu, Sunmin
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h-index: 0
机构:
Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Ryu, Sunmin
;
Brus, Louis E.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Brus, Louis E.
;
Heinz, Tony F.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Columbia Univ, Dept Elect Engn, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
机构:
Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Bolotin, K. I.
;
Sikes, K. J.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Sikes, K. J.
;
Jiang, Z.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Jiang, Z.
;
Klima, M.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Columbia Univ, Dept Mech Engn, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Klima, M.
;
Fudenberg, G.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Fudenberg, G.
;
Hone, J.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Columbia Univ, Dept Mech Engn, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Hone, J.
;
Kim, P.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Kim, P.
;
Stormer, H. L.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Alcatel Lucent Technol, Bell Labs, Murray Hill, NJ 07974 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA