Effects of Si-cap layer thinning and Ge segregation on the characteristics of Si/SiGe/Si heterostructure pMOSFETs

被引:22
作者
Song, YJ [1 ]
Lim, JW [1 ]
Kim, SH [1 ]
Bae, HC [1 ]
Kang, JY [1 ]
Park, KW [1 ]
Shim, KH [1 ]
机构
[1] Elect & Telecommun Res Inst, Wireless Commun Device Res Grp, SiGe Device Team, Yuseong Gu, Taejon 305350, South Korea
关键词
Si/SiGe/Si heterostructure; MOSFET; Si-cap layer; Ge segregation; interface state density; transconductance;
D O I
10.1016/S0038-1101(02)00139-9
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
We have investigated the influence of Si-cap thickness and Ge segregation on the device properties of Si/SiGe/Si heterostructure pMOSFETs to optimize the device design. It is found that the thermal gate-oxide quality is degraded abruptly during the Si-cap thinning because Ge segregation proceeds rapidly beyond a certain critical thickness. However, it is noted that the significant increase in interface state density (D-it) occurs only if the Ge concentration at the oxide interface is high enough (similar to1.8 x 10(22) cm(-3)). If D-it is kept low (<5.0 x 10(10) cm(-2) eV(-1)), a thinner Si cap improves device's transconductance, on-state current, threshold voltage, and subthreshold swing owing to the larger oxide-to-channel capacitance, less parallel channel effect, and higher degree of valence band bending. Finally, the Si-cap thickness should be controlled precisely to locate the buried channel as close as possible to the oxide as long as the minimum thickness for a low D-it is maintained. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1983 / 1989
页数:7
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