Carrier concentration dependence of Ti/Al/Pt/Au contact resistance on n-type ZnO

被引:64
作者
Ip, K [1 ]
Heo, YW [1 ]
Baik, KH [1 ]
Norton, DP [1 ]
Pearton, SJ [1 ]
Ren, F [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1644318
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Ti/Al/Pt/Au ohmic contacts on n-type ZnO with a range of carrier concentrations (7.5x10(15)-1.5x10(20) cm(-3)) show as-deposited specific contact resistances in the range from 3x10(-4) to 8x10(-7) Omega cm(2). Temperature-dependent measurements showed that the dominant transport mechanisms were tunneling in the contacts in the most highly doped films and thermionic emission in the more lightly doped films. After annealing at 200degreesC, the lowest specific contact resistance achieved was 2.2x10(-8) Omega cm(2). However, the contacts show evidence of reactions between the Ti and the ZnO film even for this low annealing temperature, suggesting that applications requiring good thermal stability will need metallurgy with better thermal stability. (C) 2004 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页码:544 / 546
页数:3
相关论文
共 34 条
[1]   ZnO diode fabricated by excimer-laser doping [J].
Aoki, T ;
Hatanaka, Y ;
Look, DC .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 76 (22) :3257-3258
[2]   Electrical characterization of vapor-phase-grown single-crystal ZnO [J].
Auret, FD ;
Goodman, SA ;
Legodi, MJ ;
Meyer, WE ;
Look, DC .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2002, 80 (08) :1340-1342
[3]   Optically pumped lasing of ZnO at room temperature [J].
Bagnall, DM ;
Chen, YF ;
Zhu, Z ;
Yao, T ;
Koyama, S ;
Shen, MY ;
Goto, T .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1997, 70 (17) :2230-2232
[4]   Magnetic resonance studies of ZnO [J].
Carlos, WE ;
Glaser, ER ;
Look, DC .
PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER, 2001, 308 :976-979
[5]   Fabrication of high sensitivity ZnO thin film ultrasonic devices by electrochemical etch techniques [J].
Chang, CC ;
Chen, YE .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ULTRASONICS FERROELECTRICS AND FREQUENCY CONTROL, 1997, 44 (03) :624-628
[6]   ZnO as a novel photonic material for the UV region [J].
Chen, YF ;
Bagnall, D ;
Yao, TF .
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING B-SOLID STATE MATERIALS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY, 2000, 75 (2-3) :190-198
[7]   Structural, optical, and surface acoustic wave properties of epitaxial ZnO films grown on (01(1)over-bar2) sapphire by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition [J].
Gorla, CR ;
Emanetoglu, NW ;
Liang, S ;
Mayo, WE ;
Lu, Y ;
Wraback, M ;
Shen, H .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1999, 85 (05) :2595-2602
[8]   Transport properties of phosphorus-doped ZnO thin films [J].
Heo, YW ;
Park, SJ ;
Ip, K ;
Pearton, SJ ;
Norton, DP .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 83 (06) :1128-1130
[9]   Ohmic metallization technology for wide band-gap semiconductors [J].
Iliadis, AA ;
Vispute, RD ;
Venkatesan, T ;
Jones, KA .
THIN SOLID FILMS, 2002, 420 :478-486
[10]   Pt-Ga Ohmic contacts to n-ZnO using focused ion beams [J].
Inumpudi, A ;
Iliadis, AA ;
Krishnamoorthy, S ;
Choopun, S ;
Vispute, RD ;
Venkatesan, T .
SOLID-STATE ELECTRONICS, 2002, 46 (10) :1665-1668