Ferromagnetism in Ga1-xMnxP:: Evidence for inter-Mn exchange mediated by localized holes within a detached impurity band -: art. no. 207204

被引:90
作者
Scarpulla, MA
Cardozo, BL
Farshchi, R
Oo, WMH
McCluskey, MD
Yu, KM
Dubon, OD [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[3] Washington State Univ, Dept Phys, Pullman, WA 99164 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.207204
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report an energy gap for hole photoexcitation in ferromagnetic Ga(1-x)Mn(x)P that is tunable by Mn concentration (x <= 0.06) and by compensation with Te donors. For x similar to 0.06, electrical transport is dominated by excitation across this gap above the Curie temperature (T(C)) of 60 K and by thermally activated hopping below T(C). Magnetization measurements reveal a moment of 3.9 +/- 0.4 mu(B) per substitutional Mn while the large anomalous Hall signal demonstrates that the ferromagnetism is carrier mediated. In aggregate these data indicate that ferromagnetic exchange is mediated by holes localized in a Mn-derived band that is detached from the valence band.
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页数:4
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