Kinetic resolution of primary 2-methyl-substituted alcohols via Pseudomonas cepacia lipase-catalysed enantioselective acylation

被引:33
作者
Nordin, O [1 ]
Nguyen, BV [1 ]
Vörde, C [1 ]
Hedenström, E [1 ]
Högberg, HE [1 ]
机构
[1] Mid Sweden Univ, Dept Chem & Proc Technol, SE-85170 Sundsvall, Sweden
来源
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-PERKIN TRANSACTIONS 1 | 2000年 / 03期
关键词
D O I
10.1039/a908023f
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The enantioselectivities of lipases from Pseudomonas cepacia (PFL, Amano PS, etc.) towards a series of primary 2-methyl-substituted alcohols using vinyl acetate as the acyl donor in transesterifications in organic solvents were studied. In terms of enantioselectivity, the best results were found for 3-aryl-2-methylpropan-1-ols with enantiomeric ratios (E-values) over 100 in most cases, whereas other 3-substituted primary 2-methylpropan-1-ols generally displayed lower enantioselectivities: 3-cycloalkyl-2-methylpropan-1-ols (E approximate to 20) and 2-methylalkan-1-ols (E approximate to 10). Moving the aryl group closer or further away from the chiral centre resulted in low enantioselectivities: 2-arylpropan-1-ols (E < 10), 2-methyl-4-(2-thienyl)butan-1-ol (E = 12), 2-methyl-5-(2-thienyl)pentan-1-ol (E = 3.2) and 2-methyl-6-(2-thienyl)hexan-1-ol (E = 3.8).
引用
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页码:367 / 376
页数:10
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