DCs induce CD40-independent immunoglobulin class switching through BLyS and APRIL

被引:990
作者
Litinskiy, MB
Nardelli, B
Hilbert, DM
He, B
Schaffer, A
Casali, P
Cerutti, A
机构
[1] Cornell Univ, Div Mol Immunol, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Joan & Sanford L Weill Med Coll, New York, NY 10021 USA
[2] Human Genome Sci, Rockville, MD 20850 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1038/ni829
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Immunoglobulin (Ig) class-switch DNA recombination (CSR) is thought to be highly dependent upon engagement of CD40 on B cells by CD40 ligand on T cells. We show here that dendritic cells upregulate BLyS and APRIL upon exposure to interferon-alpha, interferon-gamma or CD40 ligand. In the presence of interleukin 10 (IL-10) or transforming growth factor-beta, BLyS and APRIL induce CSR from C to C and/or C-alpha genes in B cells, whereas CSR to C-epsilon requires IL-4. Secretion of class-switched antibodies requires additional stimulation by B cell antigen receptor engagement and IL-15. By eliciting CD40-independent Ig class switching and plasmacytoid differentiation, BLyS and APRIL critically link the innate and adaptive immune responses.
引用
收藏
页码:822 / 829
页数:8
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