\Doping of Fullerenes via Anion-Induced Electron Transfer and Its Implication for Surfactant Facilitated High Performance Polymer Solar Cells

被引:255
作者
Li, Chang-Zhi [1 ]
Chueh, Chu-Chen [1 ]
Ding, Feizhi [2 ]
Yip, Hin-Lap [1 ]
Liang, Po-Wei [1 ]
Li, Xiaosong [2 ]
Jen, Alex K. -Y. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[2] Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
n-doping; tetrabutyl ammonium anions; organic electronics; conductivity; interfacial material; ORGANIC THIN-FILMS; CHARGE-TRANSFER; PYRONIN-B; EFFICIENT; DOPANT; SEMICONDUCTORS; DIANHYDRIDE;
D O I
10.1002/adma.201300580
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Simple and solution-processible tetrabutyl-ammonium salts (TBAX) can dope fullerene and its derivatives to achieve conductive thin films (σ as high as 0.56 S/m). The electron transfer between the anions of TBAXs and n-type semiconductors induces doping without encountering any harsh activation. These provide valid support for the surfactant interfacial doping of fullerene in polymer solar cells for enhanced device performance. Copyright © 2013 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
引用
收藏
页码:4425 / 4430
页数:6
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