Physiological functions of mineral micronutrients (Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe, Ni, Mo, B, Cl)

被引:1132
作者
Haensch, Robert [1 ]
Mendel, Ralf R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Inst Pflanzenbiol, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany
关键词
ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; OXIDATIVE STRESS; IRON HOMEOSTASIS; COPPER COFACTOR; PHOTOSYSTEM-II; PLANT; OXIDASE; MOLYBDENUM; MECHANISM; GENE;
D O I
10.1016/j.pbi.2009.05.006
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Micronutrients are involved in all metabolic and cellular functions. Plants differ in their need for micronutrients, and we will focus here only on those elements that are generally accepted as essential for all higher plants: boron (B), chloride (Cl), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo), nickel (Ni), and zinc (Zn). Several of these elements are redoxactive that makes them essential as catalytically active cofactors in enzymes, others have enzyme-activating functions, and yet others fulfill a structural role in stabilizing proteins. In this review, we focus on the major functions of mineral micronutrients, mostly in cases where they were shown as constituents of proteins, making a selection and highlighting some functions in more detail.
引用
收藏
页码:259 / 266
页数:8
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