共 24 条
Synthesis of SnO2 nano-sheets by a template-free hydrothermal method
被引:71
作者:
Li, Yue
[2
]
Guo, Yanqun
[2
]
Tan, Ruiqin
[1
]
Cui, Ping
[2
]
Li, Yong
[2
]
Song, Weijie
[2
]
机构:
[1] Ningbo Univ, Fac Informat Sci & Engn, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Ningbo Inst Mat Technol & Engn, Ningbo 315201, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
关键词:
Nanomaterials;
Hydrothermal;
SnO2;
Microstructure;
Nano-sheets;
TIN OXIDE NANOPARTICLES;
FACILE SYNTHESIS;
GAS SENSOR;
MECHANISM;
NANOCRYSTALS;
NANOSHEETS;
EVOLUTION;
ETHANOL;
GROWTH;
SIZE;
D O I:
10.1016/j.matlet.2009.06.060
中图分类号:
T [工业技术];
学科分类号:
08 ;
摘要:
Square SnO2 nano-sheets have been successfully synthesized by a template-free hydrothermal method basing on the reaction between SnCl2 and NaOH in ethanol/water solution. The products have been characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, and transmission electron microscope. The size and morphology of nano-sheets could be controlled by changing the ratio of ethanol to water. Compared experiments showed that the addition of NaOH was crucial to the formation of SnO2 nano-sheets, and the addition of glycol could induce the formation of cabbage-like structure. The nano-sheets show a strong absorption peak around 330 nm, corresponding to a band gap value of 3.75 eV. This blue shift of the band gap energy was possibly induced by the spatial confinement of excitons in the nano-sheet structures. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:2085 / 2088
页数:4
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