Crystallization process and electro-optical properties of In2O3 and ITO thin films

被引:57
作者
Adurodija, Frederick Ojo [1 ]
Semple, Lynne [1 ]
Bruning, Ralf [1 ]
机构
[1] Mt Allison Univ, Dept Phys, Saskatoon, SK E4L 1E6, Canada
关键词
D O I
10.1007/s10853-006-0038-3
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Amorphous indium oxide (In2O3) and 10-wt% SnO2 doped In2O3 (ITO) thin films were prepared by pulsed-laser deposition. These films were crystallized upon heating in vacuum at an effective heating rate of 0.00847 degrees C/s, while the evolution of the structure was observed by in situ X-ray diffraction measurements. Fast crystallization of the films is observed in the temperature ranges 165-210 degrees C and 185-230 degrees C for the In2O3 and ITO films, respectively. The crystallization kinetics is described by a reaction equation, with activation energies of 2.31 +/- 0.06 eV and 2.41 eV and order of reactions of 0.75 +/- 0.07 and 0.75 for the In2O3 and ITO films, respectively. The structures of the films observed here during heating are compared with those obtained upon film growth at different temperatures. The resistivity of the films depends on the evolution of the structure, the oxygen content and the activation of tin dopants in the films. A low resistivity of 5.5 x 10(-4) Omega cm was obtained for the In2O3 and ITO films at room temperature, after annealing to 250 degrees C the resistivity of the ITO film reduces to 1.2 x 10(-4) Omega cm.
引用
收藏
页码:7096 / 7102
页数:7
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]   Effects of laser irradiation energy density on the properties of pulsed laser deposited ITO thin films [J].
Adurodija, FO ;
Brüning, R ;
Asia, IO ;
Izumi, H ;
Ishihara, T ;
Yoshioka, H .
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING, 2005, 81 (05) :953-957
[2]   High-quality indium oxide films at low substrate temperature [J].
Adurodija, FO ;
Izumi, H ;
Ishihara, T ;
Yoshioka, H ;
Matsui, H ;
Motoyama, M .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 74 (20) :3059-3061
[3]  
ADURODIJA FO, 2001, HDB THIN FILMS DEPOS, V1, P161
[4]   EFFECT OF THE OXYGEN ABSORPTION ON PROPERTIES OF ITO LAYERS [J].
BARDOS, L ;
LIBRA, M .
VACUUM, 1989, 39 (01) :33-36
[5]   Dependence of the photoreduction and oxidation behavior of indium oxide films on substrate temperature and film thickness [J].
Bender, M ;
Katsarakis, N ;
Gagaoudakis, E ;
Hourdakis, E ;
Douloufakis, E ;
Cimalla, V ;
Kiriakidis, G .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2001, 90 (10) :5382-5387
[6]  
BERTAUT E, 1968, INT TABLES XRAY CRYS, V3, P318
[7]   ELECTROOPTIC AND ALL-OPTICAL PHASE MODULATOR ON AN INDIUM TIN OXIDE SINGLE-MODE WAVE-GUIDE [J].
CHEN, RT ;
ROBINSON, D .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1992, 60 (13) :1541-1543
[8]   Defect characterization of the structure-growth zone-model for sputter deposited Cu films [J].
De Baerdemaeker, J ;
Dauwe, C ;
Segers, D ;
Detavernier, C ;
Deduytsche, D ;
Egger, W ;
Sperr, P .
POSITRON ANNIHILATION, ICPA-13, PROCEEDINGS, 2004, 445-6 :69-71
[9]   Crystallisation of indium-tin-oxide (ITO) thin films [J].
Diniz, ASAC ;
Kiely, CJ .
RENEWABLE ENERGY, 2004, 29 (13) :2037-2051
[10]   In situ energy-dispersive x-ray diffraction system for time-resolved thin-film growth studies [J].
Ellmer, K ;
Mientus, R ;
Weiss, V ;
Rossner, H .
MEASUREMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2003, 14 (03) :336-345