Using neutral metastable argon atoms and contamination lithography to form nanostructures in silicon, silicon dioxide, and gold

被引:47
作者
Johnson, KS [1 ]
Berggren, KK [1 ]
Black, A [1 ]
Black, CT [1 ]
Chu, AP [1 ]
Dekker, NH [1 ]
Ralph, DC [1 ]
Thywissen, JH [1 ]
Younkin, R [1 ]
Tinkham, M [1 ]
Prentiss, M [1 ]
Whitesides, GM [1 ]
机构
[1] HARVARD UNIV,DEPT CHEM,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02138
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.117671
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
This letter describes the fabrication of similar to 80 nm structures in silicon, silicon dioxide, and gold substrates by exposing the substrates to a beam of metastable argon atoms in the presence of dilute vapors of trimethylpentaphenyltrisiloxane, the dominant constituent of diffusion pump oil used in these experiments. The atoms release their internal energy upon contacting the siloxanes physisorbed on the surface of the substrate, and this release causes the formation of a carbon-based resist. The atomic beam was patterned by a silicon nitride membrane, and the pattern formed in the resist material was transferred to the substrates by chemical etching. Simultaneous exposure of large areas (44 cm(2)) was also demonstrated. (C) 1996 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页码:2773 / 2775
页数:3
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]   MICROLITHOGRAPHY BY USING NEUTRAL METASTABLE ATOMS AND SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS [J].
BERGGREN, KK ;
BARD, A ;
WILBUR, JL ;
GILLASPY, JD ;
HELG, AG ;
MCCLELLAND, JJ ;
ROLSTON, SL ;
PHILLIPS, WD ;
PRENTISS, M ;
WHITESIDES, GM .
SCIENCE, 1995, 269 (5228) :1255-1257
[2]   RESOLUTION LIMITS FOR ELECTRON-BEAM LITHOGRAPHY [J].
BROERS, AN .
IBM JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 1988, 32 (04) :502-513
[3]   ELECTRON-BEAM FABRICATION OF 80-A METAL STRUCTURES [J].
BROERS, AN ;
MOLZEN, WW ;
CUOMO, JJ ;
WITTELS, ND .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1976, 29 (09) :596-598
[4]   A virtual slit for atom optics and nanolithography [J].
Chu, AP ;
Berggren, KK ;
Johnson, KS ;
Prentiss, MG .
QUANTUM AND SEMICLASSICAL OPTICS, 1996, 8 (03) :521-529
[5]   HIGH-FLUX BEAM SOURCE OF FAST NEUTRAL HELIUM [J].
FAHEY, DW ;
SCHEARER, LD ;
PARKS, WF .
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 1978, 49 (04) :503-506
[6]   LASER-FOCUSED ATOMIC DEPOSITION [J].
MCCLELLAND, JJ ;
SCHOLTEN, RE ;
PALM, EC ;
CELOTTA, RJ .
SCIENCE, 1993, 262 (5135) :877-880
[7]   Light force cooling, focusing, and nanometer-scale deposition of aluminum atoms [J].
McGowan, RW ;
Giltner, DM ;
Lee, SA .
OPTICS LETTERS, 1995, 20 (24) :2535-2537
[8]   MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES USED IN NANOSTRUCTURE FABRICATION [J].
MOLZEN, WW ;
BROERS, AN ;
CUOMO, JJ ;
HARPER, JME ;
LAIBOWITZ, RB .
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 1979, 16 (02) :269-272
[9]   FABRICATION OF THIN-FILM METAL NANOBRIDGES [J].
RALLS, KS ;
BUHRMAN, RA ;
TIBERIO, RC .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1989, 55 (23) :2459-2461
[10]   ABSOLUTE DETECTION OF METASTABLE RARE-GAS ATOMS BY A CW LASER PHOTOIONIZATION METHOD [J].
SCHOHL, S ;
KLAR, D ;
KRAFT, T ;
MEIJER, HAJ ;
RUF, MW ;
SCHMITZ, U ;
SMITH, SJ ;
HOTOP, H .
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIK D-ATOMS MOLECULES AND CLUSTERS, 1991, 21 (01) :25-39