Evidence for C-Cl/C-Br•••π Interactions as an Important Contribution to Protein-Ligand Binding Affinity

被引:238
作者
Matter, Hans [1 ]
Nazare, Marc [1 ]
Guessregen, Stefan [1 ]
Will, David W. [1 ]
Schreuder, Herman [1 ]
Bauer, Armin [1 ]
Urmann, Matthias [1 ]
Ritter, Kurt [1 ]
Wagner, Michael [1 ]
Wehner, Volkmar [1 ]
机构
[1] Sanofi Aventis Deutschland GmbH, Discovery Res Ind Pk Hochst, D-65926 Frankfurt, Germany
关键词
ab initio calculations; halogens; inhibitors; noncovalent interactions; pi interactions; X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY; BENZENE DIMER; THROMBIN INHIBITORS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; FLUORINE SCAN; ACTIVE-SITE; FORCE-FIELD; DRUG DESIGN; HALOGEN;
D O I
10.1002/anie.200806219
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Attractive chlorine: Noncovalent interactions between chlorine or bromine atoms and aromatic rings in proteins open up a new method for the manipulation of molecular recognition. Substitution at distinct positions of two factor Xa inhibitors improves the free energy of binding by interaction with a tyrosine unit. The generality of this motif was underscored by multiple crystal structures as well as high-level quantum chemical calculations (see picture). © 2009 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
引用
收藏
页码:2911 / 2916
页数:6
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