Oligomeric proanthocyanidins: naturally occurring O-heterocycles

被引:161
作者
Ferreira, D [1 ]
Slade, D [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Mississippi, Sch Pharm, Pharmaceut Sci Res Inst, Natl Ctr Nat Prod Res, University, MS 38677 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1039/b008741f
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This review covers the flavan-3-ols (catechins), flavan-4-ols/flavan-3,4-diols (leucoanthocyanidins), A-type proanthocyqnidins, B-type proanthocyanidins including the procyanidins, prodelphinidins, propelargonidins, protcracacinidins, promelacacinidins, procassinidins, probutinidins, and non-proanthocyanidins with flavan-3-ol constituent units. Newly isolated proanthocyanidins, structure elucidation, syntheses, HPLC/MS analysis, NMR/conformational analysis, and the effects of proanthocyanidins on human nutrition and health are reported. The literature from January 1999 to December 2001 is reviewed, and 130 references are cited.
引用
收藏
页码:517 / 541
页数:25
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