X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses of titanium oxynitride films prepared by magnetron sputtering using air/Ar mixtures

被引:82
作者
Chan, Mu-Hsuan [1 ]
Lu, Fu-Hsing [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Chung Hsing Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Taichung 402, Taiwan
关键词
Titanium oxynitride films; Air; Sputtering; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS); THIN-FILMS; NITRIDE; COATINGS;
D O I
10.1016/j.tsf.2009.03.100
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) has been employed to investigate titanium oxynitride (TiNxOy) films prepared by d.c. magnetron sputtering using air/Ar mixtures, which allows one to perform the deposition at a high base pressure (1.3 x 10(-2) Pa) and can reduce substantially the processing time. XPS analyses revealed that all the prepared TiNxOy films comprised Ti-N, Ti-N-O, and Ti-O chemical states. When the air/Ar ratio was below 0.3, nitrogen-rich TiNxOy films were obtained. As the air/Ar ratio was above 0.4, oxygen-rich TiNxOy films were formed. XPS depth profile analyses were also performed in selected specimens. It has been found that at relatively low air/Ar ratios, such as 0.5, the oxygen content of the films increased toward the film/substrate interface and when the air/Ar ratio was higher. TiNxOy films with large oxygen content with uniform concentrations were then formed. (c) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:5006 / 5009
页数:4
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