Structure-activity relationships of trans-cinnamic acid derivatives on α-glucosidase inhibition

被引:107
作者
Adisakwattana, S
Sookkongwaree, K
Roengsumran, S
Petsom, A
Ngamrojnavanich, N
Chavasiri, W
Deesamer, S
Yibchok-Anun, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Vet Med, Dept Pharmacol, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
[2] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Res Ctr Bioorgan Chem, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
[3] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Nat Prod Res Unit, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
关键词
cinnamic acid; glucosidase; structure;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.03.037
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 [药物化学];
摘要
trans-Cinnamic acid and its derivatives were investigated for the alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity. 4-Methoxy-trans-cinnamic acid and 4-methoxy-trans-cinnamic acid ethyl ester showed the highest potent inhibitory activity among those of trans-cinnamic acid derivatives. The presence of substituents at 4-position in trans-cinnamic acid altered the alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Increasing of bulkiness and the chain length of 4-alkoxy substituents as well as the increasing of the electron withdrawing group have been shown to decrease the inhibitory activity. 4-Methoxy-trans-cinnamic acid was a noncompetitive inhibitor for alpha-glucosidase, whereas, 4-methoxy-trans-cinnamic acid ethyl ester was a competitive inhibitor. These results indicated that trans-cinnamic acid derivatives could be classified as a new group of alpha-glucosidase inhibitors. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2893 / 2896
页数:4
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