Low temperature scanning force microscopy of the Si(111)-(7 x 7) surface

被引:91
作者
Lantz, MA
Hug, HJ
van Schendel, PJA
Hoffmann, R
Martin, S
Baratoff, A
Abdurixit, A
Güntherodt, HJ
Gerber, C
机构
[1] Univ Basel, Inst Phys, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
[2] IBM Corp, Div Res, Zurich Res Lab, CH-8803 Ruschlikon, Switzerland
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.2642
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A low temperature scanning force microscope (SFM) operating in a dynamic mode in ultrahigh vacuum was used to study the Si(111)-(7 X 7) surface at 7.2 K. Not only the twelve adatoms but also the six rest atoms of the unit cell are clearly resolved for the first time with SFM. In addition, the first measurements of the short range chemical bonding forces above specific atomic sites are presented. The data are in good agreement with first principles computations and indicate that the nearest atoms in the tip and sample relax significantly when the tip is within a few Angstrom of the surface.
引用
收藏
页码:2642 / 2645
页数:4
相关论文
共 15 条
  • [1] ABINITIO THEORY OF THE SI(111)-(7X7) SURFACE RECONSTRUCTION - A CHALLENGE FOR MASSIVELY PARALLEL COMPUTATION
    BROMMER, KD
    NEEDELS, M
    LARSON, BE
    JOANNOPOULOS, JD
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1992, 68 (09) : 1355 - 1358
  • [2] Inequivalent atoms and imaging mechanisms in ac-mode atomic-force microscopy of Si(111)7x7
    Erlandsson, R
    Olsson, L
    Martensson, P
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1996, 54 (12) : R8309 - R8312
  • [3] Forces and frequency shifts in atomic-resolution dynamic-force microscopy
    Giessibl, FJ
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1997, 56 (24): : 16010 - 16015
  • [4] ATOMIC-RESOLUTION OF THE SILICON (111)-(7X7) SURFACE BY ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY
    GIESSIBL, FJ
    [J]. SCIENCE, 1995, 267 (5194) : 68 - 71
  • [5] A low temperature ultrahigh vaccum scanning force microscope
    Hug, HJ
    Stiefel, B
    van Schendel, PJA
    Moser, A
    Martin, S
    Güntherodt, HJ
    [J]. REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 1999, 70 (09) : 3625 - 3640
  • [6] OBSERVATION OF 7X7 RECONSTRUCTED STRUCTURE ON THE SILICON (111) SURFACE USING ULTRAHIGH-VACUUM NONCONTACT ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY
    KITAMURA, S
    IWATSUKI, M
    [J]. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 2-LETTERS, 1995, 34 (1B): : L145 - L148
  • [7] Fast digital electronics for application in dynamic force microscopy using high-Q cantilevers
    Loppacher, C
    Bammerlin, M
    Battiston, F
    Guggisberg, M
    Muller, D
    Hidber, HR
    Luthi, R
    Meyer, E
    Guntherodt, HJ
    [J]. APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING, 1998, 66 (Suppl 1): : S215 - S218
  • [8] Ultrahigh vacuum atomic force microscopy: True atomic resolution
    Luthi, R
    Meyer, E
    Bammerlin, M
    Baratoff, A
    Howald, L
    Gerber, C
    Guntherodt, HJ
    [J]. SURFACE REVIEW AND LETTERS, 1997, 4 (05) : 1025 - 1029
  • [9] Site discrimination of adatoms in Si(111)-7x7 by noncontact atomic force microscopy
    Nakagiri, N
    Suzuki, M
    Okiguchi, K
    Sugimura, H
    [J]. SURFACE SCIENCE, 1997, 373 (01) : L329 - L332
  • [10] Surface-tip interactions in noncontact atomic-force microscopy on reactive surfaces: Si(111)
    Perez, R
    Stich, I
    Payne, MC
    Terakura, K
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1998, 58 (16) : 10835 - 10849