Magnetic properties of arrays of electrodeposited nanowires

被引:43
作者
Ross, CA [1 ]
Hwang, M
Shima, M
Smith, HI
Farhoud, M
Savas, TA
Schwarzacher, W
Parrochon, J
Escoffier, W
Bertram, HN
Humphrey, FB
Redjdal, M
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[3] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[4] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England
[5] Univ Calif San Diego, CMRR, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[6] Boston Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Boston, MA 02215 USA
关键词
micromagnetics; nanowires; electrodeposition;
D O I
10.1016/S0304-8853(02)00531-0
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The fabrication and magnetic properties of arrays of short nanowires are reviewed. The arrays consist of electrodeposited ferromagnetic cylinders with aspect ratios of up to 3 and diameters of 57-180nm. Their hysteresis loops are characterized and their remanent states are related to the predictions of a three-dimensional micromagnetic model, which shows a transition from a single-domain 'flower' state to a lower-remanence 'vortex' state with increasing diameter. The shapes of the array hysteresis loops are governed by interactions between the particles. The switching fields of small Ni cylinders can be described using a dynamic micromagnetic model. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:200 / 207
页数:8
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