Voltage dependence of hard breakdown growth and the reliability implication in thin dielectrics

被引:95
作者
Linder, BP
Lombardo, S
Stathis, JH
Vayshenker, A
Frank, DJ
机构
[1] IBM Corp, Thomas J Watson Res Ctr, Div Res, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USA
[2] CNR, IMETEM, I-95121 Catania, Italy
[3] IBM Corp, Microelect Div, Hopewell Jct, NY 12533 USA
关键词
circuit reliability; dielectric breakdown; dielectric measurements; semiconductor device reliability; semiconductor-insulator interfaces;
D O I
10.1109/LED.2002.805010
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Hard breakdown (HBD) is shown to be a gradual process with the gate current increasing at a predictable rate exponentially dependent on the instantaneous stress voltage and oxide thickness. This is contrary to conventional wisdom that maintains that HBD is a fast thermally driven process. The HBD degradation rate (DR) for a 15 Angstrom oxide scales from > 1 mA/s at 4 V to < 1 nA/s at 2 V, extrapolating to < 10 fA/s at use voltage. Adding the HBD evolution time to the standard time-to-breakdown potentially reduces the projected fail rate of gate dielectrics by orders of magnitude.
引用
收藏
页码:661 / 663
页数:3
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