Efficiency retention at high current injection levels in m-plane InGaN light emitting diodes

被引:54
作者
Li, X. [1 ]
Ni, X. [1 ]
Lee, J. [1 ]
Wu, M. [1 ]
Ozgur, U. [1 ]
Morkoc, H. [1 ]
Paskova, T. [2 ]
Mulholland, G. [2 ]
Evans, K. R. [2 ]
机构
[1] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Richmond, VA 23284 USA
[2] Kyma Technol Inc, Raleigh, NC 27617 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
QUANTUM-WELLS; GAN;
D O I
10.1063/1.3236538
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We investigated the internal quantum efficiency (IQE) and the relative external quantum efficiency (EQE) of m-plane InGaN light emitting diodes (LEDs) grown on m-plane freestanding GaN emitting at similar to 400 nm for current densities up to 2500 A/cm(2). IQE values extracted from intensity and temperature dependent photoluminescence measurements were consistently higher, by some 30%, for the m-plane LEDs than for reference c-plane LEDs having the same structure, e. g., 80% versus 60% at an injected steady-state carrier concentration of 1.2 x 10(18) cm(-3). With increasing current injection up to 2500 A/cm(2), the maximum EQE is nearly retained in m-plane LEDs, whereas c-plane LEDs exhibit approximately 25% droop. The negligible droop in m-plane LEDs is consistent with the reported enhanced hole carrier concentration and light holes in m-plane orientation, thereby enhanced hole transport throughout the active region, and lack of polarization induced field. A high quantum efficiency and in particular its retention at high injection levels bode well for m-plane LEDs as candidates for general lighting applications. (C) 2009 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3236538]
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页数:3
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