Optical and vibrational properties of 2H-, 4H-, and 6H-AlN: First-principle calculations

被引:9
作者
Cheng, Y. C. [1 ,2 ]
Chen, H. T. [1 ,2 ]
Li, X. X. [3 ]
Wu, X. L. [1 ,2 ]
Zhu, J. [1 ,2 ]
Li, S. H. [4 ]
Chu, Paul K. [5 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China
[2] Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China
[3] Zhengzhou Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Engn, Zhengzhou 450001, Peoples R China
[4] Nanjing Univ, Dept Chem, Inst Theoret & Computat Chem, Lab Mesoscop Chem, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China
[5] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
关键词
ab initio calculations; aluminium compounds; band structure; density functional theory; III-V semiconductors; infrared spectra; pseudopotential methods; Raman spectra; vibrational modes; wide band gap semiconductors; RAMAN-SCATTERING; ALN;
D O I
10.1063/1.3095511
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The optical and vibrational properties of 2H-, 4H-, and 6H-AlN are studied based on the ab initio pseudopotential density functional theory. Three polymorphs have similar electronic and optical properties implying that 4H- and 6H-AlN are also of importance to optoelectronics. Infrared spectra of the three polymorphs show two main modes at 660 and 690 cm(-1) and an additional mode at 570 cm(-1) can only be observed from 4H- and 6H-AlN. The Raman spectra of 4H- and 6H-AlN show more active modes than that of 2H-AlN. These infrared and Raman features can be used as the fingerprints to distinguish the three polymorphs.
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页数:4
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