Robust, high-throughput solution structural analyses by small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS)

被引:518
作者
Hura, Greg L. [2 ]
Menon, Angeli L. [3 ]
Hammel, Michal [2 ]
Rambo, Robert P. [2 ]
Poole, Farris L., II [3 ]
Tsutakawa, Susan E. [1 ]
Jenney, Francis E., Jr. [3 ,4 ]
Classen, Scott [2 ]
Frankel, Kenneth A. [2 ]
Hopkins, Robert C. [3 ]
Yang, Sung-jae [3 ]
Scott, Joseph W. [3 ]
Dillard, Bret D. [3 ]
Adams, Michael W. W. [3 ]
Tainer, John A. [1 ,5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[3] Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA
[4] Georgia Campus Philadelphia Coll Osteopath Med, Suwanee, GA USA
[5] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Mol Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
[6] Scripps Res Inst, Skaggs Inst Chem Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
关键词
ARCHAEON PYROCOCCUS-FURIOSUS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES; SUPEROXIDE REDUCTASE; ANGSTROM RESOLUTION; PROTEIN; CLASSIFICATION; CONFORMATIONS; RUBREDOXIN; MECHANISM;
D O I
10.1038/nmeth.1353
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We present an efficient pipeline enabling high-throughput analysis of protein structure in solution with small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). Our SAXS pipeline combines automated sample handling of microliter volumes, temperature and anaerobic control, rapid data collection and data analysis, and couples structural analysis with automated archiving. We subjected 50 representative proteins, mostly from Pyrococcus furiosus, to this pipeline and found that 30 were multimeric structures in solution. SAXS analysis allowed us to distinguish aggregated and unfolded proteins, define global structural parameters and oligomeric states for most samples, identify shapes and similar structures for 25 unknown structures, and determine envelopes for 41 proteins. We believe that high-throughput SAXS is an enabling technology that may change the way that structural genomics research is done.
引用
收藏
页码:606 / U83
页数:9
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