Synthesis and biological evaluation of a new series of berberine derivatives as dual inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase

被引:58
作者
Huang, Ling [1 ]
Luo, Zonghua [1 ]
He, Feng [1 ]
Lu, Jing [1 ]
Li, Xingshu [1 ]
机构
[1] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Ind Inst Fine Chem & Synthet Drugs, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China
关键词
Synthesis and biological evaluation; Dual inhibitors; Acetylcholinesterase; Molecular modeling; CHOLINESTERASE-INHIBITORS; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; POTENT; DRUGS;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmc.2010.04.063
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A series of novel berberine derivatives were designed, synthesized, and biologically evaluated as inhibitors of both acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE). Among these derivatives, compound 48a, berberine linked with 3-methylpyridinium by a 2-carbon spacer, was found to be a potent inhibitor of AChE, with an IC50 value of 0.048 mu M and compound 40c, berberine linked with 2-thionaphthol by a 4-carbon spacer, acted as the most potent inhibitor for BuChE with an IC50 value of 0.078 mu M. Kinetic studies and molecular modeling simulations of the AChE-inhibitor complex indicated that a mixed-competitive binding mode existed for these berberine derivatives. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4475 / 4484
页数:10
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