Modulation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae susceptibility to vertebrate antibacterial peptides due to a, member of the resistance/nodulation/division efflux pump family

被引:327
作者
Shafer, WM [1 ]
Qu, XD
Waring, AJ
Lehrer, RI
机构
[1] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
[2] Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Labs Microbial Pathogenesis, Decatur, GA 30033 USA
[3] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Med, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[4] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[5] King Drew Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1073/pnas.95.4.1829
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We have previously described the antibacterial capacity of protegrin-1 (PG-1), a cysteine-rich, cationic peptide from porcine leukocytes, against Neisseria gonorrhoeae. We now report genetic and biochemical evidence that gonococcal susceptibility to the lethal action of PG-1 and other structurally unrelated antibacterial peptides, including a peptide (LL-37) that is expressed constitutively by human granulocytes and testis and inducibly by keratinocytes, is modulated by an energy-dependent efflux system termed mtr. These results indicate that such efflux systems may enable mucosal pathogens like gonococci to resist endogenous antimicrobial peptides that are thought to act during infection.
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页码:1829 / 1833
页数:5
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