Traditional cardiac risk factors in individuals with chronic kidney disease

被引：75

作者：

Uhlig, K ^{[1
]}

Levey, AS ^{[1
]}

Sarnak, MJ ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Tufts Univ New England Med Ctr, Div Nephrol, Boston, MA 02111 USA

来源：

SEMINARS IN DIALYSIS | 2003年 / 16卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1046/j.1525-139X.2003.16028.x

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学（泌尿生殖系疾病）];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at increased risk for the development and progression of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The increased risk is due to a higher prevalence of both traditional risk factors as well as nontraditional risk factors. In this review we focus on individuals at all stages of CKD and discuss modifiable traditional risk factors, namely hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus and poor glycemic control, smoking, and physical inactivity. The prevalence of each risk factor and its relationship with CVD is described. Treatment recommendations are provided using evidence available from populations with CKD or evidence extrapolated from the general population when there are insufficient data on individuals with CKD.

引用

页码：118 / 127

页数：10

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