Electron accumulation at nonpolar and semipolar surfaces of wurtzite InN from generalized infrared ellipsometry

被引:22
作者
Darakchieva, V. [1 ,2 ]
Schubert, M. [3 ]
Hofmann, T. [3 ]
Monemar, B. [2 ]
Hsiao, Ching-Lien [4 ]
Liu, Ting-Wei [4 ]
Chen, Li-Chyong [4 ]
Schaff, W. J. [5 ]
Takagi, Y. [6 ]
Nanishi, Y. [6 ]
机构
[1] Inst Tecnol & Nucl, P-2686953 Sacavem, Portugal
[2] Linkoping Univ, Dept Phys Chem & Biol, SE-58183 Linkoping, Sweden
[3] Univ Nebraska, Dept Elect Engn, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA
[4] Natl Taiwan Univ, Ctr Condensed Matter Sci, Taipei 106, Taiwan
[5] Cornell Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
[6] Ritsumeikan Univ, Dept Photon, Shiga 5258577, Japan
关键词
accumulation layers; electron density; electron mobility; III-V semiconductors; indium compounds; semiconductor thin films; surface charging; wide band gap semiconductors; GROWTH; SAPPHIRE;
D O I
10.1063/1.3261731
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The free electron properties of nonpolar (1120)-oriented and semipolar (1011)-oriented wurtzite InN films are studied by generalized infrared ellipsometry (GIRSE). We demonstrate the sensitivity of GIRSE to the surface charge accumulation layer and find a distinct surface electron accumulation to occur at all surfaces. The obtained surface electron sheet densities are found to vary from 0.9x10(13) to 2.3x10(14) cm(-2) depending on the surface orientation and bulk electron concentration. The upper limits of the surface electron mobility parameters of 417-644 cm(2)/V s are determined and discussed in the light of electron confinement at the surface.
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页数:3
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