Using nonorthogonal Lanczos vectors in the computation of matrix functions

被引:57
作者
Druskin, V
Greenbaum, A
Knizhnerman, L
机构
[1] Schlumberger Doll Res Ctr, Ridgefield, CT 06877 USA
[2] NYU, Courant Inst Math Sci, New York, NY 10012 USA
[3] Cent Geophys Expedit, Moscow 123298, Russia
关键词
Lanczos algorithm; iterative methods; matrix exponential; finite precision arithmetic;
D O I
10.1137/S1064827596303661
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
The Lanczos algorithm uses a three-term recurrence to construct an orthonormal basis for the Krylov space corresponding to a symmetric matrix A and a nonzero starting vector phi. The vectors and recurrence coefficients produced by this algorithm can be used for a number of purposes, including solving linear systems Au = phi and computing the matrix exponential e(-tA)phi. Although the vectors produced in finite precision arithmetic are not orthogonal, we show why they can still be used effectively for these purposes.
引用
收藏
页码:38 / 54
页数:17
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