Interaction of peroxynitrite with selenoproteins and glutathione peroxidase mimics

被引:116
作者
Sies, H [1 ]
Arteel, GE [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Physiol Chem 1, D-40001 Dusseldorf, Germany
关键词
ebselen; GSH peroxidase; peroxynitrite; plasma; oxidative stress; free radicals;
D O I
10.1016/S0891-5849(00)00253-7
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Peroxynitrite is an oxidant generated under inflammatory conditions, acting in defense against invading microorganisms. There is a need for protection of the organism from damage inflicted by peroxynitrite. Selenium-containing compounds, notably ebselen, have a high second-order reaction rate constant (approx. 2 x 10(6) M-1 s(-1)), which makes them candidates for efficient protection. This applies also for selenium in proteins, occurring as selenocysteine or selenomethionine residues. Glutathione peroxidases, thioredoxin reductase, and selenoprotein P have been shown to play a potential role in protection against peroxynitrite. Tellurium-containing compounds also react with peroxynitrite. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:1451 / 1455
页数:5
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