Examination of the expanding pathways for the regulation of p21 expression and activity

被引:371
作者
Jung, Yong-Sam [1 ]
Qian, Yingjuan [1 ]
Chen, Xinbin [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Davis, Ctr Comparat Oncol, Davis, CA 95616 USA
关键词
p53; p21(Waf1/Cip1/Sdi); MicroRNA; RNA-binding proteins; mRNA stability; Transcription; RNA-BINDING PROTEIN; NUCLEOTIDE EXCISION-REPAIR; CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASES; CELL NUCLEAR ANTIGEN; CDK INHIBITOR P21; HISTONE DEACETYLASE INHIBITORS; P21(WAF1) MESSENGER-RNA; 3/P21; COMPLEX-FORMATION; PROLYL ISOMERASE PIN1; DNA-REPLICATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.01.013
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
p21(Waf1/Cip1/Sdi1) was originally identified as an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases, a mediator of p53 in growth suppression and a marker of cellular senescence. p21 is required for proper cell cycle progression and plays a role in cell death, DNA repair, senescence and aging, and induced pluripotent stem cell reprogramming. Although transcriptional regulation is considered to be the initial control point for p21 expression, there is growing evidence that post-transcriptional and post-translational regulations play a critical role in p21 expression and activity. This review will briefly discuss the activity of p21 and focus on current knowledge of the determinants that control p21 transcription, mRNA stability and translation, and protein stability and activity. Published by Elsevier Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:1003 / 1012
页数:10
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