Reduction of oscillator strength due to piezoelectric fields in GaN/AlxGa1-xN quantum wells

被引:591
作者
Im, JS [1 ]
Kollmer, H [1 ]
Off, J [1 ]
Sohmer, A [1 ]
Scholz, F [1 ]
Hangleiter, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Stuttgart, Inst Phys 4, Pfaffenwaldring 57, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.57.R9435
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We demonstrate a dramatic reduction of the oscillator strength in GaN/AlxGa1-xN quantum wells due to piezoelectric fields. Our study using time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy reveals a strong increase of the luminescence decay time of the dominating transition with increasing well width by several orders of magnitude in parallel to a redshift of the emission peaks. The experimental results are consistently explained by a quantitative model based on the piezoelectric fields in strained wurtzite quantum wells. We estimate the piezoelectric constant of GaN to d(31) = -0.9 X 10(-10) cm/V. [S0163-1829(98)52016-4].
引用
收藏
页码:R9435 / R9438
页数:4
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]   THE INFLUENCE OF THE STRAIN-INDUCED ELECTRIC-FIELD ON THE CHARGE-DISTRIBUTION IN GAN-ALN-GAN STRUCTURE [J].
BYKHOVSKI, A ;
GELMONT, B ;
SHUR, M .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1993, 74 (11) :6734-6739
[2]   Spontaneous emission of localized excitons in InGaN single and multiquantum well structures [J].
Chichibu, S ;
Azuhata, T ;
Sota, T ;
Nakamura, S .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1996, 69 (27) :4188-4190
[3]   Radiative carrier lifetime, momentum matrix element, and hole effective mass in GaN [J].
Im, JS ;
Moritz, A ;
Steuber, F ;
Harle, V ;
Scholz, F ;
Hangleiter, A .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1997, 70 (05) :631-633
[4]   Effective masses and valence-band splittings in GaN and AlN [J].
Kim, K ;
Lambrecht, WRL ;
Segall, B ;
vanSchilfgaarde, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1997, 56 (12) :7363-7375
[5]  
Martin G, 1996, APPL PHYS LETT, V68, P2541, DOI 10.1063/1.116177
[6]   SHALLOW DONORS IN GAN - THE BINDING-ENERGY AND THE ELECTRON EFFECTIVE-MASS [J].
MEYER, BK ;
VOLM, D ;
GRABER, A ;
ALT, HC ;
DETCHPROHM, T ;
AMANO, A ;
AKASAKI, I .
SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS, 1995, 95 (09) :597-600
[7]   GaN-based blue/green semiconductor laser [J].
Nakamura, S .
IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 1997, 3 (02) :435-442
[8]   HIGH-POWER INGAN SINGLE-QUANTUM-WELL-STRUCTURE BLUE AND VIOLET LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES [J].
NAKAMURA, S ;
SENOH, M ;
IWASA, N ;
NAGAHAMA, S .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1995, 67 (13) :1868-1870
[9]   High-power, long-lifetime InGaN multi-quantum-well-structure laser diodes [J].
Nakamura, S ;
Senoh, M ;
Nagahama, S ;
Iwasa, N ;
Yamada, T ;
Matsushita, T ;
Sugimoto, Y ;
Kiyoku, H .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 2-LETTERS & EXPRESS LETTERS, 1997, 36 (8B) :L1059-L1061
[10]   Role of self-formed InGaN quantum dots for exciton localization in the purple laser diode emitting at 420 nm [J].
Narukawa, Y ;
Kawakami, Y ;
Funato, M ;
Fujita, S ;
Fujita, S ;
Nakamura, S .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1997, 70 (08) :981-983