Optical elements with subwavelength structured surfaces

被引:200
作者
Kikuta, H
Toyota, H
Yu, WJ
机构
[1] Osaka Prefecture Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Osaka 5998531, Japan
[2] Osaka Sci & Technol Ctr, Osaka 5941157, Japan
关键词
subwavelength gratings; SWS; effective medium theory; form birefringence; antireflection structure; moth-eye; polarization elements; optical filter;
D O I
10.1007/s10043-003-0063-2
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Various optical elements with subwavelength structured surfaces have been developed. The periods of the subwavelength structures are too short to generate diffracted light waves. But the structures are equivalent to refractive index materials with form birefringence. Many new optical elements are realized using the artificial refractive indices of these subwavelength structures. Some typical elements are described here in the passive element regime, and fabrication methods of the elements are explained.
引用
收藏
页码:63 / 73
页数:11
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