Macrophages and the hypoxic tumour microenvironment

被引:55
作者
Knowles, Helen J.
Harris, Adrian L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ Hosp, Weatherall Inst Mol Med, Canc Res UK, Oxford OX3 7NG, England
[2] Univ Oxford, Botnar Res Ctr, Nuffield Dept Orthopaed Surg, Oxford OX3 7LD, England
来源
FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE-LANDMARK | 2007年 / 12卷
关键词
tumour-associated macrophage; TAM; angiogenesis; hypoxia; immunosuppression; migration; metastasis; therapy; review;
D O I
10.2741/2389
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
One characteristic of solid tumour tissue is the presence of large numbers of tumour-associated macrophages. These migrate down gradients of chemo-attractive agents to accumulate within hypoxic and / or necrotic areas where they are generally related to poor clinical prognosis. In this review we will discuss the molecular mechanisms that underlie recruitment of macrophages into tumours and their pro- tumourigenic activities with respect to stimulation of angiogenesis, lymphangiogenesis, tumour cell migration, metastasis and immuno- suppression. The potential of macrophage- related anticancer therapies will be discussed in the light of this phenotype.
引用
收藏
页码:4298 / 4314
页数:17
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