Aqueous Synthesis of Zinc Blende CdTe/CdS Magic-Core/Thick-Shell Tetrahedral-Shaped Nanocrystals with Emission Tunable to Near-Infrared

被引:106
作者
Deng, Zhengtao [1 ]
Schulz, Olaf [2 ]
Lin, Su [1 ]
Ding, Baoquan [1 ]
Liu, Xiaowei [1 ]
Wei, XiXi [1 ]
Ros, Robert [2 ]
Yan, Hao [1 ]
Liu, Yan [1 ]
机构
[1] Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Biodesign Inst, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
[2] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
COLLOIDAL QUANTUM DOTS; BLINKING;
D O I
10.1021/ja101476b
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We demonstrate the synthesis of near-IR-emitting zinc blende CdTe/CdS tetrahedral-shaped nanocrystals with a magic-sized (similar to 0.8 nm radius) CdTe core and a thick CdS shell (up to 5 nm). These high-quality water-soluble nanocrystals were obtained by a simple but reliable aqueous method at low temperature. During the growth of the shell over the magic core, the core/shell nanocrystals change from type I to type II, as revealed by their enormous photoluminescence (PL) emission peak shift (from 480 to 820 nm) and significant increase in PL lifetime (from similar to 1 to similar to 245 ns). These thick-shell nanocrystals have a high PL quantum yield, high photostability, compact size (hydrodynamic diameter less than 11.0 nm), and reduced blinking behavior. The magic-core/thick-shell nanocrystals may represent an important step toward the synthesis and application of next-generation colloidal nanocrystals from solar cell conversion to intracellular imaging.
引用
收藏
页码:5592 / +
页数:3
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