Atomic-scale study of GaMnAs/GaAs layers

被引:71
作者
Grandidier, B
Nys, JP
Delerue, C
Stiévenard, D
Higo, Y
Tanaka, M
机构
[1] Inst Elect & Microelect Nord, IEMN, CNRS, UMR 8520,Dept ISEN, F-59046 Lille, France
[2] Univ Tokyo, Dept Elect Engn, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan
[3] Japan Sci & Technol Corp, CREST, Tokyo, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1322052
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Cross-sectional scanning tunneling microscopy was used to study GaMnAs diluted magnetic semiconductors grown by low temperature molecular beam epitaxy. The Ga1-xMnxAs layer, containing a concentration of x=0.005, shows that the dominant defect in the material is the arsenic antisite. Mn ions can also be resolved and show a signature distinct from the arsenic antisites. Spectroscopic measurements are perfomed to study the variation of the Fermi level between the Ga0.995Mn0.005As and GaAs layers. The Mn ions act as acceptor dopants. However, for x=0.005, the Mn concentration in comparison with the As antisite concentration is too small to induce a significant change of the Fermi level from the midgap position, preventing the layer from being ferromagnetic. (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(00)03544-0].
引用
收藏
页码:4001 / 4003
页数:3
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]   Ferromagnetism and its stability in the diluted magnetic semiconductor (In,Mn)As [J].
Akai, H .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1998, 81 (14) :3002-3005
[2]   Nano-scale properties of defects in compound semiconductor surfaces [J].
Ebert, P .
SURFACE SCIENCE REPORTS, 1999, 33 (4-8) :121-303
[3]   OBSERVATION OF BULK DEFECTS BY SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY AND SPECTROSCOPY - ARSENIC ANTISITE DEFECTS IN GAAS [J].
FEENSTRA, RM ;
WOODALL, JM ;
PETTIT, GD .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1993, 71 (08) :1176-1179
[4]   Injection and detection of a spin-polarized current in a light-emitting diode [J].
Fiederling, R ;
Keim, M ;
Reuscher, G ;
Ossau, W ;
Schmidt, G ;
Waag, A ;
Molenkamp, LW .
NATURE, 1999, 402 (6763) :787-790
[5]   Defect-assisted tunneling current:: A revised interpretation of scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements [J].
Grandidier, B ;
de la Broise, X ;
Stiévenard, D ;
Delerue, C ;
Lannoo, M ;
Stellmacher, M ;
Bourgoin, J .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 76 (21) :3142-3144
[6]   Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy of arsenic antisites in low temperature grown InGaAs [J].
Grandidier, B ;
Chen, HJ ;
Feenstra, RM ;
McInturff, DT ;
Juodawlkis, PW ;
Ralph, SE .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 74 (10) :1439-1441
[7]   (GaMn)As: GaAs-based III-V diluted magnetic semiconductors grown by molecular beam epitaxy [J].
Hayashi, T ;
Tanaka, M ;
Nishinaga, T ;
Shimada, H ;
Tsuchiya, H ;
Otuka, Y .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 1997, 175 :1063-1068
[8]   GEOMETRIC AND ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE OF ANTIMONY ON THE GAAS(110) SURFACE STUDIED BY SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY [J].
MARTENSSON, P ;
FEENSTRA, RM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1989, 39 (11) :7744-7753
[9]   Electrical spin injection in a ferromagnetic semiconductor heterostructure [J].
Ohno, Y ;
Young, DK ;
Beschoten, B ;
Matsukura, F ;
Ohno, H ;
Awschalom, DD .
NATURE, 1999, 402 (6763) :790-792
[10]   Epitaxy of (Ga, Mn)As, a new diluted magnetic semiconductor based on GaAs [J].
Shen, A ;
Ohno, H ;
Matsukura, F ;
Sugawara, Y ;
Akiba, N ;
Kuroiwa, T ;
Oiwa, A ;
Endo, A ;
Katsumoto, S ;
Iye, Y .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 1997, 175 :1069-1074